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What is enteroclysis?

  1. The injection of liquid into the stomach

  2. The injection of nutrient or medicinal liquid into the bowel

  3. The process of cleaning the bowel

  4. A surgical procedure for bowel blockage

The correct answer is: The injection of nutrient or medicinal liquid into the bowel

Enteroclysis refers to a specialized radiological technique involving the injection of a nutrient or medicinal liquid directly into the bowel, specifically targeting the small intestine. This method is primarily utilized to enhance imaging studies by providing a clearer view of the intestinal tract, allowing for better diagnosis of conditions such as blockages, tumors, or inflammatory diseases. Understanding the technique's purpose helps clarify its significance in the field of radiography and gastrointestinal studies. It contrasts with other choices—such as the injection of liquid into the stomach, which does not pertain to enteroclysis, or cleaning the bowel, which usually refers to preparatory processes like enemas or bowel preparations prior to imaging studies. Additionally, surgical procedures related to bowel blockage are entirely different interventions that do not involve the injection of liquids for imaging purposes. Thus, the choice that accurately captures the essence of enteroclysis is the injection of nutrient or medicinal liquid into the bowel, aligning perfectly with its utilization in diagnostic imaging.